1 00:00:04,620 --> 00:00:10,169 hello I'm doctor David Clark UFO expert 2 00:00:07,740 --> 00:00:13,710 and lecturer in journalism at Sheffield 3 00:00:10,169 --> 00:00:15,929 Hallam University in October 2008 the 4 00:00:13,710 --> 00:00:18,750 National Archives are opening a 5 00:00:15,929 --> 00:00:20,489 collection of UFO material transferred 6 00:00:18,750 --> 00:00:22,320 from the Ministry of Defence under the 7 00:00:20,489 --> 00:00:25,500 Freedom of Information Act it's the 8 00:00:22,320 --> 00:00:28,109 second release of UFO FILES this year 9 00:00:25,500 --> 00:00:31,140 and it's the part of a three to four 10 00:00:28,109 --> 00:00:33,539 year transfer of some 160 files in all 11 00:00:31,140 --> 00:00:36,480 and this particular collection contains 12 00:00:33,539 --> 00:00:39,238 somewhere in the region of 4,500 13 00:00:36,479 --> 00:00:41,939 separate pages of material and some 19 14 00:00:39,238 --> 00:00:44,039 files in all I'm going to be showing 15 00:00:41,939 --> 00:00:47,909 some of the highlights from this 16 00:00:44,039 --> 00:00:50,009 material and to see the the files go to 17 00:00:47,909 --> 00:00:55,578 the National Archives website National 18 00:00:50,009 --> 00:00:55,579 Archives gov dot UK forward slash UFOs 19 00:00:58,210 --> 00:01:04,780 one of the key highlights from these 20 00:01:00,460 --> 00:01:06,640 files is a report from April 1991 this 21 00:01:04,780 --> 00:01:09,129 involved a near-miss between an Italian 22 00:01:06,640 --> 00:01:12,430 airliner and a UFO in the skies over 23 00:01:09,129 --> 00:01:15,039 Kent the report was made to the Civil 24 00:01:12,430 --> 00:01:17,229 Aviation Authority and the pilot 25 00:01:15,040 --> 00:01:19,330 described in his official report the 26 00:01:17,228 --> 00:01:21,819 missile shaped object beige in color 27 00:01:19,329 --> 00:01:23,950 that some that have moved from east to 28 00:01:21,819 --> 00:01:26,649 west across his field of vision from the 29 00:01:23,950 --> 00:01:28,180 cockpit and he was so surprised when he 30 00:01:26,650 --> 00:01:30,280 saw this thing that he called out to his 31 00:01:28,180 --> 00:01:32,979 co-pilot look out look out and the 32 00:01:30,280 --> 00:01:34,689 copilot also saw this strange object and 33 00:01:32,978 --> 00:01:36,489 immediately they contacted air traffic 34 00:01:34,689 --> 00:01:39,429 control and said do you see anything and 35 00:01:36,489 --> 00:01:41,799 they said yeah we see an object behind 36 00:01:39,430 --> 00:01:45,220 the aircraft quite clearly primary 37 00:01:41,799 --> 00:01:47,649 return this incident was investigated by 38 00:01:45,219 --> 00:01:49,149 the Ministry of Defence and also by the 39 00:01:47,649 --> 00:01:52,359 Civil Aviation Authority and they 40 00:01:49,149 --> 00:01:52,960 checked to see if any real missile had 41 00:01:52,359 --> 00:01:55,060 been fired 42 00:01:52,959 --> 00:01:56,829 perhaps by one of the army ranges or 43 00:01:55,060 --> 00:01:59,740 from a ship at sea ruled out all the 44 00:01:56,829 --> 00:02:02,890 usual explanations and the end result 45 00:01:59,739 --> 00:02:04,719 was that this was a genuine UFO and the 46 00:02:02,890 --> 00:02:07,319 file was simply closed there was nothing 47 00:02:04,719 --> 00:02:07,319 more they could do 48 00:02:09,560 --> 00:02:14,878 the report by the Italian air crew was 49 00:02:12,330 --> 00:02:17,610 just the first of a series of similar 50 00:02:14,878 --> 00:02:19,739 incidents reported to the MRD in 1991 51 00:02:17,610 --> 00:02:23,790 there were two other near myths 52 00:02:19,739 --> 00:02:25,650 incidents in the same year with a month 53 00:02:23,789 --> 00:02:29,370 separating them the first one in June 54 00:02:25,650 --> 00:02:33,360 1991 there was a report from four 55 00:02:29,370 --> 00:02:34,980 passengers in a 737 enroute from Gatwick 56 00:02:33,360 --> 00:02:36,720 to Hamburg and they reported seeing 57 00:02:34,979 --> 00:02:39,149 something which they described as a wing 58 00:02:36,719 --> 00:02:41,909 blast projectile flying beneath the 59 00:02:39,150 --> 00:02:44,189 aircraft as they were taking off they 60 00:02:41,909 --> 00:02:45,989 reported this to the pilot and the the 61 00:02:44,189 --> 00:02:47,729 incident was reported back to the 62 00:02:45,989 --> 00:02:50,489 Ministry of Defense and civil aviation 63 00:02:47,729 --> 00:02:54,209 authority for an investigation while the 64 00:02:50,489 --> 00:02:56,039 investigation was going on in July 1991 65 00:02:54,209 --> 00:02:59,699 there was another report made by the 66 00:02:56,039 --> 00:03:03,239 crew of a 737 that was descending into 67 00:02:59,699 --> 00:03:05,310 Gatwick over the English countryside and 68 00:03:03,239 --> 00:03:08,939 they reported seeing something which 69 00:03:05,310 --> 00:03:10,769 they described as a a dark Laden shaped 70 00:03:08,939 --> 00:03:14,879 object zooming by the side of the 71 00:03:10,769 --> 00:03:16,620 aircraft this again was reported to air 72 00:03:14,879 --> 00:03:18,180 traffic control and air traffic control 73 00:03:16,620 --> 00:03:20,280 confirmed that they had what they 74 00:03:18,180 --> 00:03:21,930 described as a primary contact on radar 75 00:03:20,280 --> 00:03:24,269 and they were so concerned about this 76 00:03:21,930 --> 00:03:26,939 thing that they warned another aircraft 77 00:03:24,269 --> 00:03:29,009 that was descending behind the 737 to 78 00:03:26,939 --> 00:03:30,500 take evasive action and this aircraft 79 00:03:29,009 --> 00:03:33,358 turned to the left to avoid this 80 00:03:30,500 --> 00:03:34,769 unidentified object and it appeared to 81 00:03:33,359 --> 00:03:36,629 be heading towards the aircraft 82 00:03:34,769 --> 00:03:38,849 initially but then turned away the 83 00:03:36,629 --> 00:03:40,560 captain of the second aircraft didn't 84 00:03:38,848 --> 00:03:42,780 actually report seeing anything visually 85 00:03:40,560 --> 00:03:45,479 now there was a full investigation of 86 00:03:42,780 --> 00:03:47,219 both these incidents one of them was 87 00:03:45,479 --> 00:03:50,129 officially reported as a near-miss and 88 00:03:47,219 --> 00:03:51,930 they were unable to explain what had 89 00:03:50,129 --> 00:03:54,090 been seen the best guess that they could 90 00:03:51,930 --> 00:03:56,760 make was that possibly what been seen in 91 00:03:54,090 --> 00:03:58,590 these two cases was some kind of balloon 92 00:03:56,759 --> 00:04:01,620 perhaps a meteorological balloon or 93 00:03:58,590 --> 00:04:03,628 perhaps a toy balloon but again there's 94 00:04:01,620 --> 00:04:07,609 a huge question mark over what this 95 00:04:03,628 --> 00:04:07,608 particular UFO may have been 96 00:04:10,318 --> 00:04:16,560 now we've looked at cases in these files 97 00:04:12,810 --> 00:04:19,410 where the crews of civil airliners have 98 00:04:16,560 --> 00:04:21,509 reported near misses with UFOs but there 99 00:04:19,410 --> 00:04:24,240 are also a few incidents in these files 100 00:04:21,509 --> 00:04:27,479 where military pilots fighter pilots 101 00:04:24,240 --> 00:04:28,740 have reported mysterious objects things 102 00:04:27,478 --> 00:04:30,329 that have been seen on radar and 103 00:04:28,740 --> 00:04:31,889 sometimes visually now the most 104 00:04:30,329 --> 00:04:33,839 important pressive case in this 105 00:04:31,889 --> 00:04:35,970 particular collection actually happened 106 00:04:33,839 --> 00:04:39,138 at the height of the Cold War one dark 107 00:04:35,970 --> 00:04:43,320 night either in 1956 or 1957 and the 108 00:04:39,139 --> 00:04:45,780 reason this case didn't emerge until the 109 00:04:43,319 --> 00:04:49,288 1980s was that the the pilot involved 110 00:04:45,779 --> 00:04:51,959 was a member of the United a United 111 00:04:49,288 --> 00:04:55,439 States Air Force and 406 fighter bomber 112 00:04:51,959 --> 00:04:58,138 wing he didn't actually talk about what 113 00:04:55,439 --> 00:05:00,899 had happened until 32 years later when 114 00:04:58,139 --> 00:05:02,579 he returned to the to the base RAF 115 00:05:00,899 --> 00:05:04,620 Munson in Kent where the incident 116 00:05:02,579 --> 00:05:05,788 occurred and he was there for a reunion 117 00:05:04,620 --> 00:05:07,709 and he met up with some of his 118 00:05:05,788 --> 00:05:09,389 colleagues from that time and they 119 00:05:07,709 --> 00:05:12,689 started talking about their and their 120 00:05:09,389 --> 00:05:14,250 experiences now on this particular night 121 00:05:12,689 --> 00:05:15,839 again we need to remember this was right 122 00:05:14,250 --> 00:05:17,668 at the height of the Cold War shortly 123 00:05:15,839 --> 00:05:21,509 after the Suez Crisis the invasion of 124 00:05:17,668 --> 00:05:23,399 Hungary he was on 24-hour alert ready to 125 00:05:21,509 --> 00:05:26,250 be scrambled in case there was any 126 00:05:23,399 --> 00:05:28,469 hostile movements of Soviet aircraft and 127 00:05:26,250 --> 00:05:31,050 on this particular night he was ordered 128 00:05:28,470 --> 00:05:32,400 scramble a short notice sometime around 129 00:05:31,050 --> 00:05:35,189 midnight it was a very dark night 130 00:05:32,399 --> 00:05:37,109 typical English weather and he was 131 00:05:35,189 --> 00:05:39,779 scrambled to a position which he recalls 132 00:05:37,110 --> 00:05:42,479 has been 32,000 feet over the East 133 00:05:39,779 --> 00:05:45,179 Anglian countryside and he was told by 134 00:05:42,478 --> 00:05:47,209 an RAF ground controller that they had 135 00:05:45,180 --> 00:05:50,400 been watching a mysterious object 136 00:05:47,209 --> 00:05:52,769 mysterious movements on radar for some 137 00:05:50,399 --> 00:05:55,609 time and he be being sent to intercept 138 00:05:52,769 --> 00:05:58,049 this thing and find out what it was an 139 00:05:55,610 --> 00:06:01,889 unusual mission mission in some respects 140 00:05:58,050 --> 00:06:03,478 but it was to get even stranger he was 141 00:06:01,889 --> 00:06:05,788 guided to where this thing was seen on 142 00:06:03,478 --> 00:06:08,579 radar from the ground and when he got 143 00:06:05,788 --> 00:06:11,399 within 50 miles of this mysterious 144 00:06:08,579 --> 00:06:13,859 object his own airborne radar was then 145 00:06:11,399 --> 00:06:15,299 able to lock onto it and he turned 146 00:06:13,860 --> 00:06:16,740 towards it he was thought he was asked 147 00:06:15,300 --> 00:06:18,478 to see if he could see anything visually 148 00:06:16,740 --> 00:06:21,300 he peered out of the cockpit but he 149 00:06:18,478 --> 00:06:23,069 could see nothing just dark clouds he 150 00:06:21,300 --> 00:06:24,000 got within 50 miles of this thing 151 00:06:23,069 --> 00:06:26,250 it got a lock on 152 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:28,259 on his radar and he said that this thing 153 00:06:26,250 --> 00:06:30,500 was very very clear on his radar scope 154 00:06:28,259 --> 00:06:32,250 it was huge the size of a b-52 bomber 155 00:06:30,500 --> 00:06:33,990 absolutely no doubt that there was 156 00:06:32,250 --> 00:06:35,970 something there now the next thing that 157 00:06:33,990 --> 00:06:39,750 happened he was ordered from the ground 158 00:06:35,970 --> 00:06:42,180 to arm his aircraft and and fire a full 159 00:06:39,750 --> 00:06:45,480 salvo of his rockets and I had 24 of 160 00:06:42,180 --> 00:06:47,160 these things quite deadly weapons and he 161 00:06:45,480 --> 00:06:49,050 was he was really really surprised and 162 00:06:47,160 --> 00:06:50,880 shocked to be told to do this because he 163 00:06:49,050 --> 00:06:53,129 had never before been ordered to shoot 164 00:06:50,879 --> 00:06:55,290 anything down it's particularly an 165 00:06:53,129 --> 00:06:57,870 aircraft that was unidentified remember 166 00:06:55,290 --> 00:07:00,090 this was over East Anglia at the time 167 00:06:57,870 --> 00:07:03,480 very very unusual so he queried the 168 00:07:00,089 --> 00:07:05,009 order and within a few seconds this was 169 00:07:03,480 --> 00:07:07,140 confirmed from the ground and as he was 170 00:07:05,009 --> 00:07:09,269 selecting his weapons this thing that 171 00:07:07,139 --> 00:07:11,759 he'd captured on his on his radar 172 00:07:09,269 --> 00:07:14,250 suddenly started moving disappeared from 173 00:07:11,759 --> 00:07:16,709 the scope and he reported this back to 174 00:07:14,250 --> 00:07:18,300 his ground control and they said yes 175 00:07:16,709 --> 00:07:19,918 it's disappeared from a scope as well in 176 00:07:18,300 --> 00:07:22,169 two sweeps of the radar going at some 177 00:07:19,918 --> 00:07:24,149 fantastic speed that was the end of the 178 00:07:22,168 --> 00:07:26,819 mission far as he was concerned he 179 00:07:24,149 --> 00:07:28,469 returned to RAF Manston and spoke to 180 00:07:26,819 --> 00:07:30,810 ground control they said that he would 181 00:07:28,470 --> 00:07:33,270 be debriefed the next day someone 182 00:07:30,810 --> 00:07:35,579 arrived from London quite clearly 183 00:07:33,269 --> 00:07:37,889 another American someone from one of the 184 00:07:35,579 --> 00:07:39,478 the national security agencies and he 185 00:07:37,889 --> 00:07:42,120 was basically told in no uncertain terms 186 00:07:39,478 --> 00:07:43,978 that what what he'd seen on his radar 187 00:07:42,120 --> 00:07:46,110 was a top secret and he wasn't to speak 188 00:07:43,978 --> 00:07:48,240 about it to anyone and he was warned 189 00:07:46,110 --> 00:07:50,729 that if he did break this his security 190 00:07:48,240 --> 00:07:52,259 oath he will be grounded and for a pilot 191 00:07:50,728 --> 00:07:55,379 that was the worst thing that could 192 00:07:52,259 --> 00:07:57,509 happen so he basically kept kept his 193 00:07:55,379 --> 00:08:00,240 quiet for 32 years and it wasn't until 194 00:07:57,509 --> 00:08:03,478 1988 they finally decided to talk about 195 00:08:00,240 --> 00:08:06,418 it now when this reached the media and 196 00:08:03,478 --> 00:08:09,478 ufologists a ufologist in Manchester 197 00:08:06,418 --> 00:08:11,099 wrote to the mo D and wanted to wanted 198 00:08:09,478 --> 00:08:13,829 to find out what official records were 199 00:08:11,100 --> 00:08:14,340 kept on this particular incident and of 200 00:08:13,829 --> 00:08:16,918 emod 201 00:08:14,339 --> 00:08:18,779 according to these papers actually went 202 00:08:16,918 --> 00:08:21,149 to have a look in the archives and they 203 00:08:18,779 --> 00:08:24,239 found that unfortunately all the records 204 00:08:21,149 --> 00:08:26,668 before 1962 about UFO incidents had been 205 00:08:24,240 --> 00:08:29,180 destroyed so they could not give an 206 00:08:26,668 --> 00:08:32,728 explanation as to what had been seen 207 00:08:29,180 --> 00:08:34,589 they advised the Enquirer to contact the 208 00:08:32,729 --> 00:08:36,209 United States Air Force archives which 209 00:08:34,589 --> 00:08:37,409 he did and they again said there was no 210 00:08:36,208 --> 00:08:39,208 records with 211 00:08:37,408 --> 00:08:40,708 ever heard of this incident but there's 212 00:08:39,208 --> 00:08:45,138 no doubt that something very unusual 213 00:08:40,708 --> 00:08:47,549 happened was it really a UFO was it a 214 00:08:45,139 --> 00:08:50,129 some kind of Soviet aircraft that had 215 00:08:47,549 --> 00:08:52,679 been seen if so who gave the orders to 216 00:08:50,129 --> 00:08:55,019 fire on it and why the only other 217 00:08:52,679 --> 00:08:57,568 possible explanation is that maybe and 218 00:08:55,019 --> 00:08:59,600 the pilot was involved in some kind of 219 00:08:57,568 --> 00:09:01,948 experiment involving electronic warfare 220 00:08:59,600 --> 00:09:05,220 because we now know cuz the CIA have 221 00:09:01,948 --> 00:09:08,729 admitted this that they did have a 222 00:09:05,220 --> 00:09:10,379 program in the 1960s called palladium 223 00:09:08,730 --> 00:09:13,829 which in vote which involved the 224 00:09:10,379 --> 00:09:16,649 creation of phantom aircraft on radar 225 00:09:13,828 --> 00:09:18,688 and this was done basically to fool the 226 00:09:16,649 --> 00:09:20,490 Russians and so that they could test the 227 00:09:18,688 --> 00:09:22,948 capabilities of Russian radar systems 228 00:09:20,490 --> 00:09:24,659 and so maybe there's a remote 229 00:09:22,948 --> 00:09:27,179 possibility that perhaps what this pilot 230 00:09:24,659 --> 00:09:29,789 had seen was some kind of experiment in 231 00:09:27,179 --> 00:09:32,068 electronic warfare or maybe it was a UFO 232 00:09:29,789 --> 00:09:33,990 I hope you have enjoyed my video 233 00:09:32,068 --> 00:09:36,120 documentary if you'd like to examine 234 00:09:33,990 --> 00:09:37,620 some of these UFO reports in more detail 235 00:09:36,120 --> 00:09:40,528 please go to the National Archives 236 00:09:37,620 --> 00:09:44,870 website which is National Archives gov 237 00:09:40,528 --> 00:09:44,870 UK forward slash UFOs